I'm a n0ob too, but I think they are important. Since it is a function, it can be called from another place, passing different values from it.
Example:
function salestax($price,$tax) {
$total = $price + ($price * $tax);
echo "Total cost: $total";
}
; some code here...
salestax(25.00, 0.2) ; Calls the sales tax fuction above.
; more code here...
salestax(27.50, 0.13) ; You can call it again, passing another set of values.
; more code here...
The output would be:
Total cost: 30 ; from the first call.
Total cost: 31.075 ; from the second call.
BTW, I'm not sure, but I think this is not OOP...
Hope this helps.